Calorie Calculator
What is BMR?
Basal Metabolic Rate (BMR) represents the minimum number of calories your body needs to perform basic life-sustaining functions while at rest. These functions include:
- Breathing and circulation
- Cell production and regeneration
- Brain and nerve function
- Temperature regulation
- Hormone regulation
The Science Behind the Calculator
This calculator uses the Mifflin-St Jeor Equation, which is considered the most accurate formula for calculating BMR. Published in 1990, it's been validated by multiple studies and is recommended by the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics.
Mifflin-St Jeor Equation:
For men: BMR = (10 × weight in kg) + (6.25 × height in cm) - (5 × age in years) + 5
For women: BMR = (10 × weight in kg) + (6.25 × height in cm) - (5 × age in years) - 161
Total Daily Energy Expenditure (TDEE)
Your daily calorie needs are calculated by multiplying your BMR by an activity factor that reflects your typical physical activity level:
- Sedentary (1.2): Little or no exercise, desk job
- Lightly Active (1.375): Light exercise 1-3 days/week
- Moderately Active (1.55): Moderate exercise 3-5 days/week
- Very Active (1.725): Hard exercise 6-7 days/week
- Extra Active (1.9): Very hard exercise, physical job or training twice per day
Understanding Your Results
The calculator provides two key numbers:
- BMR (Basal Metabolic Rate): Your body's minimum calorie needs at rest
- Daily Calorie Needs: Total calories needed based on your activity level
Weight Management Goals
Goal | Daily Calorie Adjustment | Expected Result |
---|---|---|
Maintain Weight | Eat your daily calorie needs | Stable weight |
Lose Weight | Reduce by 500-750 calories | 1-1.5 lbs per week loss |
Gain Weight | Add 300-500 calories | 0.5-1 lb per week gain |
Important Considerations
- Gradual Changes: Make calorie adjustments gradually for sustainable results
- Nutrient Quality: Focus on balanced nutrition, not just calorie numbers
- Regular Monitoring: Track your progress and adjust as needed
- Exercise Balance: Combine diet changes with appropriate physical activity
Practical Applications
1. Weight Management
- Weight Loss Planning: Create sustainable calorie deficits
- Muscle Gain: Calculate surplus needs for muscle building
- Maintenance: Understand baseline needs after reaching goals
2. Athletic Performance
- Training Support: Fuel workouts appropriately
- Recovery Nutrition: Meet increased needs during intense training
- Competition Prep: Adjust intake for different training phases
3. Health Management
- Medical Nutrition: Support treatment and recovery
- Pregnancy/Nursing: Adjust for increased caloric needs
- Aging: Adapt to changing metabolic needs
Tips for Success
- Keep a Food Diary: Track your intake accurately
- Plan Meals: Structure eating around your calorie goals
- Regular Weigh-ins: Monitor trends, not daily fluctuations
- Adjust Gradually: Make small, sustainable changes
- Stay Hydrated: Water supports metabolic function